Battery Corre Corre

The Fortifications of St. Eustatius



A cannon lies on the cobble parapet of Battery Corre Corre

Battery Corre Corre

Battery Corre Corre protects the bay known by the same name, and is situated on a small hill overlooking a coral reef. The beach at this point is gentle, and would afford easy access to troops disembarking from longboats, provided they were able to sucessfully navigate past the coral heads offshore. The Atlanic side of the island also sees heavier wind, waves, and currents, but otherwise the area would provide a reasonable landing.

Although it is possible that the Dutch may have had some defensive work near this area after the 1750's projects by de Windt, the extant battery is almost certainly the remains of that erected by Captain Robert Garstin, commander of the artillery of the British occupation force of 1781. He had been ordered to construct the battery to defend the beach area by Col. Cockburn, and to make it suitable for three 18 pounders. In addition, a magazine and troop quarters were to be erected.

At the time the French took the island, Battery Corre Corre is constructed of cobblestones, mortared together to form a wall of approximately 1.5 feet to 1.9 feet wide. The surviving parapet stands at least 1.5 feet high on the exterior, and 1.1 feet high on the interior. The wall probably stood somewhat higher in the 1780's, perhaps 1.5 feet from the interior side, but no more. It was not a wall to provide cover, but support to the gun carriages.

The plan of the battery is an arc, not the usual angular wings encountered in most other coastal batteries of the period. A small circular platform was recorded in a sketch of 1981, but by 1990 when the present map was drawn, it had mostly eroded away.

Roughly 50 feet to the northwest of the battery are the probable foundations of the magazine. They are of similar concrete material as used in parts of the parapet, and measure some 15 by 7 feet.

Artifacts associated with the battery included the usual assortment of domestic items, such as stoneware bottles, creamware plate fragments, bottle glass, and lead-glazed earthenwares. The 1981 survey also recorded and collected a military button bearing the numeral "76", which may represent an Irish unit serving with the French in 1781.

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